American Expeditionary Forces

3d Division (Regular)

Product Flyers Insignia Nickname
Background Primary Units Campaign Participation

Insignia

[Excerpt from Wyllie, Col. Robert E. "The Romance of Military Insignia."
 The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. XXXVI, No. 6. December, 1919. ]

The three white stripes of its insignia are symbolical of the three major operations in which the division participated—the Marne, St. Mihiel, and the Meuse-Argonne. The blue field symbolizes the loyalty of those who placed their lives on the altar of self-sacrifice in defense of the American ideals of liberty and democracy.


Nickname

The "Marne" Division, from the division's stand on the Marne River.

Background

Authorized 12 November 1917 to be formed from Regular Army units.  Moved overseas from 7 March 1918 to 13 May 1918.

Primary Units

5th Infantry Brigade:
4th Infantry Regiment
7th Infantry Regiment
8th Machine Gun Battalion

6th Infantry Brigade:
30th Infantry Regiment
38th Infantry Regiment
9th Machine Gun Battalion

3d Field Artillery Brigade:
10th Field Artillery Regiment (75mm)
18th Field Artillery Regiment (155mm)
76th Field Artillery Regiment (75mm)
3d Trench Mortar Battery

Divisional Troops:
7th Machine Gun Battalion
6th Engineers
5th Field Signal Battalion
3d Train Headquarters and MP
3d Ammunition Train
3d Supply Train
6th Engineer Train
3d Sanitary Train (Ambulance Companies & Field Hospitals 5, 7, 26, 27)

Campaign Participation

 

 

Campaign Streamers (most units):
Aisne
Champagne-Marne
Aisne-Marne
St. Mihiel
Meuse-Argonne
Champagne

3d Field Artillery Brigade Units & 3d Ammunition Train: all except Aisne.

6th Engineers: above plus Somme Defensive

U. S. Victory Medal Clasps:
Aisne
Champagne-Marne
Aisne-Marne
St. Mihiel
Meuse-Argonne
Defensive Sector

3d Field Artillery Brigade Units & 3d Ammunition Train: all except Aisne.

6th Engineers: above plus Somme Defensive

 

Product Flyers

DB 3-1: 3d Division, Division Histories

DB PA-2: Evansville, Indiana in the World War

 

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